{"id":2744,"date":"2026-06-14T22:12:32","date_gmt":"2026-06-14T22:12:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/asktherecruiter.com\/blog\/how-to-write-a-cover-letter\/"},"modified":"2026-07-13T00:35:11","modified_gmt":"2026-07-13T00:35:11","slug":"how-to-write-a-cover-letter","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/asktherecruiter.com\/blog\/how-to-write-a-cover-letter\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Write a Cover Letter That Actually Gets Read"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cover Letter That Actually Gets Read is a key focus of this guide. A cover letter is not a summary of your resume. It is a narrative that explains why you want this specific job at this specific company and what you will bring to it. When written correctly, it changes the hiring decision. When written generically, it is skipped entirely. Here is how to write one that actually gets read.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/asktherecruiter.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/writing-cover-letter.jpg\" alt=\"Person writing a cover letter by hand at a desk\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto;\"\/><\/figure>\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_85 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/asktherecruiter.com\/blog\/how-to-write-a-cover-letter\/#Start_with_a_strong_opening_that_is_not_a_cliche\" >Start with a strong opening that is not a cliche<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/asktherecruiter.com\/blog\/how-to-write-a-cover-letter\/#The_body_connect_your_experience_to_their_actual_needs\" >The body: connect your experience to their actual needs<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/asktherecruiter.com\/blog\/how-to-write-a-cover-letter\/#Research_the_company_and_show_it_in_the_letter\" >Research the company and show it in the letter<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/asktherecruiter.com\/blog\/how-to-write-a-cover-letter\/#Keep_it_to_one_page_and_make_every_sentence_earn_its_place\" >Keep it to one page and make every sentence earn its place<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/asktherecruiter.com\/blog\/how-to-write-a-cover-letter\/#Match_the_tone_to_the_company_culture\" >Match the tone to the company culture<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/asktherecruiter.com\/blog\/how-to-write-a-cover-letter\/#Close_with_a_clear_call_to_action\" >Close with a clear call to action<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/asktherecruiter.com\/blog\/how-to-write-a-cover-letter\/#Get_a_free_resume_review_from_a_real_recruiter\" >Get a free resume review from a real recruiter<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/asktherecruiter.com\/blog\/how-to-write-a-cover-letter\/#Read_next\" >Read next<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/asktherecruiter.com\/blog\/how-to-write-a-cover-letter\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions\" >Frequently Asked Questions<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/asktherecruiter.com\/blog\/how-to-write-a-cover-letter\/#Do_cover_letters_actually_get_read\" >Do cover letters actually get read?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/asktherecruiter.com\/blog\/how-to-write-a-cover-letter\/#Should_I_write_a_different_cover_letter_for_every_job\" >Should I write a different cover letter for every job?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/asktherecruiter.com\/blog\/how-to-write-a-cover-letter\/#What_is_the_right_length_for_a_cover_letter\" >What is the right length for a cover letter?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/asktherecruiter.com\/blog\/how-to-write-a-cover-letter\/#Should_I_address_the_cover_letter_to_a_specific_person\" >Should I address the cover letter to a specific person?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Start_with_a_strong_opening_that_is_not_a_cliche\"><\/span>Start with a strong opening that is not a cliche<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Do not begin with &#8220;I am writing to express my interest in the position of&#8230;&#8221; Every cover letter starts that way and every recruiter skips it. Open with something that immediately establishes your value or connection to the role.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;After five years leading product teams at growth-stage startups, I know what it takes to build a product roadmap that aligns engineering capacity with revenue goals. That is exactly the challenge your job description describes.&#8221; This kind of opening makes a recruiter want to keep reading. For more on this, see our guide on <a href=\"https:\/\/asktherecruiter.com\/blog\/how-to-write-cover-letter-that-gets-read\/\">write a cover letter that actually gets read<\/a>.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Alternatively, you can open with a specific observation about the company. &#8220;Your announcement last month about expanding into the mid-market is the exact transition I helped navigate at my previous company, and I would like to be part of making that work at yours.&#8221; Specificity signals genuine interest and preparation.<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_body_connect_your_experience_to_their_actual_needs\"><\/span>The body: connect your experience to their actual needs<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Read the job description carefully and identify 2-3 specific requirements or challenges the role is designed to address. Your cover letter body should map your experience directly to those requirements with concrete examples.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Use the PAR format: Problem, Action, Result. &#8220;When I joined [Company], our retention rate was 62%. I rebuilt our onboarding program from scratch, cutting time-to-first-value from 14 days to 6. Retention improved to 81% over 18 months.&#8221; This shows exactly what you did and why it matters.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">One paragraph per key theme is the right structure. Do not try to cover everything. Three well-developed examples are more persuasive than six vague ones. Choose the two or three things that best match what the employer is looking for and go deep on those.<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Research_the_company_and_show_it_in_the_letter\"><\/span>Research the company and show it in the letter<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The fastest way to make a cover letter feel generic is to write something that could apply to any company in any industry. Reference something specific: a product, a recent announcement, a leader you admire, or a company value that resonates with your own work history.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Check the company blog, press releases, LinkedIn posts, and Glassdoor reviews. What are they talking about? What challenges are they working through? What are they proud of? Weave one or two of these specifics into your letter naturally.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Companies hire people who want to work there specifically, not people who are sending out 200 applications. Showing that you have done your homework and understand their situation is a differentiator that most candidates skip entirely.<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Keep_it_to_one_page_and_make_every_sentence_earn_its_place\"><\/span>Keep it to one page and make every sentence earn its place<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Four to five short paragraphs is ideal. Each sentence should either demonstrate your value, explain your fit, or create a reason to keep reading. Any sentence that does neither should be cut.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vary your sentence length to keep the writing dynamic. Long sentences followed by short ones read better than a wall of uniform prose. Read it out loud. If you stumble, rewrite it. If it sounds stiff or formal, loosen it.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">One page is the maximum. Hiring managers spend about 30 seconds on an initial cover letter read. If yours is two pages, most of it will not be read. Every point you want to make needs to fit on a single page with normal margins.<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Match_the_tone_to_the_company_culture\"><\/span>Match the tone to the company culture<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A cover letter for a law firm should read differently than one for a software startup. Research the company&#8217;s culture through their website, social media, and job postings. The language they use in their own materials tells you how they communicate internally. For more on this, see our guide on <a href=\"https:\/\/asktherecruiter.com\/blog\/cover-letter-vs-no-cover-letter\/\">cover letter vs. no cover letter<\/a>.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Formal industries like finance, law, and healthcare call for precise, professional language with restrained personality. Creative industries like advertising, design, or media reward more personality and voice. Tech companies generally want directness and clarity over corporate polish.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Your cover letter is a writing sample whether or not the employer treats it that way. It signals how you communicate, how you think, and how you present information. Match the culture without abandoning your own genuine voice.<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Close_with_a_clear_call_to_action\"><\/span>Close with a clear call to action<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">End by asking for the interview. Not &#8220;I hope to hear from you&#8221; but &#8220;I would welcome the chance to discuss how my experience with scaling customer success teams could help you hit your Q3 retention targets. I am available for a call any time next week.&#8221; Specific and confident.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Restate your enthusiasm briefly. You want the hiring manager to finish your letter feeling like you genuinely want the job, not that you are going through the motions. Authentic enthusiasm is persuasive.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Include your contact information in the sign-off even if it is in your resume header. Make it as easy as possible for them to reach you. &#8220;Best regards, [Name] | email | phone | LinkedIn URL&#8221; at the bottom takes 10 seconds to add and removes any friction from the follow-up.<\/p><hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Get_a_free_resume_review_from_a_real_recruiter\"><\/span>Get a free resume review from a real recruiter<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I review resumes every day and I see the same mistakes holding people back. A few targeted changes can double your callback rate. If you want eyes on your resume from someone who has hired for hundreds of roles, submit it for a free review.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You will get honest, specific feedback, not a generic checklist. I will tell you exactly what to change and why it matters for the roles you are targeting.<\/p><div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-white-color has-vivid-red-background-color has-text-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"\/get-your-resume-reviewed\/\">Get your free resume review<\/a><\/div><\/div><hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Read_next\"><\/span>Read next<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><ul class=\"wp-block-list atr-read-next\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/asktherecruiter.com\/blog\/cover-letter-vs-resume-difference\/\">Cover Letter vs. Resume: What Each One Is Actually For<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/asktherecruiter.com\/blog\/hiring-manager-reads-cover-letter\/\">What Hiring Managers Actually Think When Reading Your Cover Letter<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/asktherecruiter.com\/blog\/how-to-end-cover-letter\/\">How to End a Cover Letter That Gets You the Interview<\/a><\/li><\/ul><hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions\"><\/span>Frequently Asked Questions<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Do_cover_letters_actually_get_read\"><\/span>Do cover letters actually get read?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It depends on the company and recruiter. Studies suggest about 40-50% of hiring managers say cover letters influence their decisions, and most will read one if it is included. Submitting a strong one is never a disadvantage. Submitting a weak generic one is worse than submitting none.<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Should_I_write_a_different_cover_letter_for_every_job\"><\/span>Should I write a different cover letter for every job?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yes, at least partially. Keep a template for the structure and the opening and closing paragraphs, but customize the specific examples and company references for each application. A partially customized letter reads much better than a fully generic one.<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_the_right_length_for_a_cover_letter\"><\/span>What is the right length for a cover letter?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Three to five short paragraphs on a single page. In terms of word count, 250-400 words is the sweet spot. Long enough to make your case with specifics, short enough to be read in full during a first review. For more on this, see our guide on <a href=\"https:\/\/asktherecruiter.com\/blog\/cover-letter-for-promotion\/\">write a cover letter for a promotion that actually works<\/a>.<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Should_I_address_the_cover_letter_to_a_specific_person\"><\/span>Should I address the cover letter to a specific person?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yes, whenever possible. &#8220;Dear Hiring Manager&#8221; is fine but impersonal. Research the name of the recruiter or hiring manager on LinkedIn or the company website. &#8220;Dear [Name]&#8221; shows you put in effort and is a small but genuine differentiator.<\/p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"atr-schema-jsonld\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Do cover letters actually get read?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"It depends on the company and recruiter. Studies suggest about 40-50% of hiring managers say cover letters influence their decisions, and most will read one if it is included. Submitting a strong one is never a disadvantage. Submitting a weak generic one is worse than submitting none.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Should I write a different cover letter for every job?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Yes, at least partially. 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